A fundamental theorem of Menchoff and Rademacher tells that for any orthogonal system (xj) in L2[0, 1]
and any scalar sequence
2 the series

converges almost everywhere. It was observed by Kantorovicz that this result even holds for every weakly
2-summable sequence (xj) and is moreover a consequence of the following maximal inequality: There is
a constant c > 0 such that for every choice of finitely many functions x1, ..., xn
L2[0, 1] and scalars
1, ...,
n

A sort of border case of convergence theorems of this type is due independently to Bennett and
Maurey-Nahoum saying that for each unconditionally convergent series
j = 1
xj in L1[0, 1] the
series

converges almost everywhere – again this result comes from a more general maximal inequality.
The aim of this talk is to discuss analogues of these important theorems for series in non-commutative
Lq-spaces built over von Neumann algebras of operators acting on a Hilbert space H, together with a trace
.
Joint work with Marius Junge (Urbana)